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Dental Services

Dentistry at Balmain Veterinary Hospital

Dental disease—also known as periodontal disease—is one of the most common health issues in pets. It affects over 70% of cats and 80% of dogs by the age of 3, yet it often goes unnoticed by owners.

Dental disease is one of, if not the most common disease we see in general practice.

We believe strongly that all pet’s deserve a pain free mouth. A healthy mouth leads to a better quality of a life and increased longevity! We believe so strongly in this that we offer FREE DENTAL CHECKS all year round (note: this is only if you want your pet’s mouth looked at. If you have other concerns this is a normal consultation)!

Dentistry is one of the most common treatments we perform in our hospital. All animals should have regular dental care, just like humans.

Why Routine Dental Cleaning is Important for your Pet and their Health

  • Dental cleaning prevents plaque and tartar build-up: Plaque can harden into tartar, leading to painful gum disease.
  • Routine dentistry reduces the risk of infections in your pet’s mouth and body.
  • Improves overall Health. Having your pet’s teeth cleaned regularly reduces the bacterial load in their mouth. This leads to reduced inflammation and reduces the risk of bacteria “floating” in the bloodstream into important organs and causing damage.
  • Improves quality of life: Tooth pain is relentless. Identifying a diseased tooth and removing the source of pain can instantly improve your pet’s quality of life.
  • Avoids expensive treatments: Preventive care is always more affordable than advanced treatments for severe dental issues.

Common Signs of Dental Disease in Pets

  • Bad breath (halitosis)
  • Red or bleeding gums
  • Yellow/brown tartar on teeth
  • Drooling or pawing at the mouth
  • Reluctance to eat or chew
  • Loose or missing teeth
  • Behavioural changes
    (irritability, hiding)
  • Shying away when petted on the head

Why Dental Disease  Matters

If left untreated, dental disease does not just affect the mouth-it can impact the whole body:

  • Bacteria can enter the bloodstream, leading to issues in the heart (endocarditis), liver, and kidneys.
  • Chronic pain and infection reduce your pet’s quality of life.
  • Chronic dental disease that is left untreated can lead to chronic inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation has been linked to organ dysfunction and even cancer

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my pet has dental disease?

We routinely examine the mouth of all our patients at every consultation. One of our Vets will make you aware of any disease (if present) and will recommend an appropriate treatment for your pet.

Symptoms of dental disease you may notice at home include:

  • Smell from mouth
  • Excessive drooling
  • Chewing on one side of the mouth
  • Dropping harder food when eating
  • Swelling around the face, particularly under the eye
  • Your pet may appear duller and more listless than normal
Can you clean a pet’s teeth consciously (without anaesthetic?

Whilst there are “anaesthesia -free” lay people performing “dentistry” on pets, this is entirely inadequate. The only way you can perform a proper and thorough dental treatment and examination on a pet is under anaesthetic. Once an animal is under anaesthetic, the whole mouth can safely and reliably be examined. All teeth can be cleaned (inside and outside of every tooth) and if any diseased teeth are found on the oral examination, this can be dealt with appropriately under the anaesthetic. Anaesthesia free dentistry cannot do this and therefore is wholly inadequate in treating dental disease. Furthermore, anaesthesia free dentistry can be painful and dangerous to the pet.

What does dentistry involve at BVH?

You will receive an emailed consent form 2 x days before your pet’s procedure. Please ensure you read this and carefully fill out the required fields. Once you have completed and submitted your form, the form will electronically be sent back to us and automatically attached to your pet’s file.

Your pet will be admitted to hospital for the day. Most dentals are admitted between the times of 7:40am-9am. Your pet is to be fasted in preparation for the procedure.

All Dental procedures involve the following

  1. Pre anaesthetic blood work – to screen kidneys/liver/glucose/blood protein/red blood cell count/platelet count
  2. Intravenous Fluids for the entire procedure and in the post-operative phase for elderly patients.
  3. Dedicated anaesthetic nurse
  4. Complete monitoring of life vitals (Heart rate / blood pressure / oxygenation / end tidal Co2)
  5. Complete clean of all teeth
  6. Complete examination of all teeth
  7. Dedicated nurse to recover your pet

Some dental procedures involve the above and the following as well if surgery is required

  • If disease is found on the oral examination, dental radiographs will be performed
  • If teeth need to be removed, nerve blocks and a full surgical extraction will be performed
  • Internal stitches may be required
  • Pain relief and antibiotics may be sent home with your pet

Your pet will typically be discharged from hospital between the hours of 4pm – 6:40pm.

Will my pet be kept in overnight after their procedure?

This is rare. Most of our patients are discharged on the same day in the evening

What do I do when I take my pet home?

For most pets who have a dental clean and polish only, you will be able to feed them their normal meal in the evening. We recommend that you put your pet to bed and let them sleep off their anaesthetic. They should be back to normal the very next day.

For animals that have had multiple extractions, you will be sent home with medication. Please follow the instructions given to you by our Vets.

Please do not let dogs go walking off leash on the evening of a dental procedure. They may be disorientated from the anaesthetic and could injure themselves.

What do I feed my pet?

If your pet has not had any major extractions or surgery, you should be able to feed them their normal food and stick to their usual routine.

If your pet has had extractions or major dental surgery, it is likely that your pet will need to eat soft food for 10-14 days. Some medications can be placed in the soft food if required.


Do I need my pet to be rechecked after a dental procedure?

For most routine prophylactic procedures where there are no extractions, we will not need to see your pet again for a follow up unless you have concerns.

For dental surgery, it will depend on what tooth/how many teeth are removed. Some may not need to be seen again. Others will need to be re-assessed 10-14 days after the procedure. You will be advised by your Vet whether this is required or not.

If my pet has stitches in their mouth do these need to come out?

No. We place dissolvable sutures so we will not need to remove any stitches placed in your pet’s mouth.

How often do I need to perform a dental procedure on my pet?

This is a difficult question to answer. The frequency of dental procedures is determined by several factors including:

  • Genetics
  • How well your pet chews their food
  • What you are providing at home for dental care (brushing teeth/chewy foods and toys/dental care products)
  • Breed
  • What type of food you feed your pet Some pets require an annual dental.

Some pets have dental procedures performed more infrequently. Your Vet will help guide you on the frequency of dentistry required in your pet

What can I do at home to help clean my pet’s teeth?
  • Brushing your pets’ teeth regularly (usually applicable to dogs only)
  • Providing dental chews and toys
  • Providing raw bones / chewy food items
  • Providing specialised dental biscuits designed to be abrasive to clean your pet’s teeth as they eat
  • Providing powders to foods like Plaque Off
Can I stop my pet getting dental disease?

No, you can’t. Unfortunately, your pet will accumulate plaque and tartar no matter what you do. However, with good dental hygiene you can reduce the frequency of your pet’s dental treatments.


Why Choose Us?

Comprehensive
Services

From dog and cat vaccinations in the Inner West to emergency care, we cover all aspects of pet health.

Experienced
Team

Our highly skilled veterinarians bring decades of expertise in small animal medicine and surgery.

Convenient
Location

Serving Balmain, Inner West, Glebe, Pyrmont, and Haberfield, we’re easily accessible for all your pet care needs.

Compassionate
Care

We understand the bond between you and your pet and strive to make every visit comfortable and stress-free.

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